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Posts : 3990 Reputation : 42 Join date : 2009-07-31 Location : Metro Manila
| Subject: Heat stroke April 17th 2016, 2:43 pm | |
| CAUSES/RISK FACTORS• Hot and humid weather• Vigorous exercise in hot weather • Dehydration • Too much direct exposure to the sun • Infants, the elderly, athletes, and individuals who work outside
SIGNS May start with the following signs of heat exhaustion: • Warm, flushed skin • Faintness • Dizziness • Weakness • Headache • Very high fever of 41°C • Rapid heartbeat • Convulsion • Unconsciousness
TREATMENT • Emergency measures: Move the person to a shady spot or indoors and have him/her lie down with legs elevated. If able to drink liquids, have him/her sip cool water in a SITTING position. Remove clothing, apply cool water to the skin, and fan the person. Apply ice packs to the armpits, wrists, ankles, and groin. • HEAT STROKE IS A MEDICAL EMERGENCY! BRING THE PATIENT IMMEDIATELY TO THE HOSPITAL AFTER INSTITUTING EMERGENCY MEASURES.
PREVENTION During very hot and humid weather: • Limit the amount of time you spend outdoors. • Drink plenty of water. • Avoid tea, coffee, soda, and alcohol. Wear a wide-brimmed hat & long- sleeved clothing when outdoors. Schedule heavy-duty activities for the beginning or end of the day, when it’s cooler. | |
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